Mental Health First Aid Training (Self-Paced Course)

Mental Health First Aid is an early intervention tool for mental health support.

The MHFA Action Plan:

  • Assess for risk of suicide or harm.
  • Listen nonjudgmentally.
  • Give reassurance and information.
  • Encourage appropriate professional help.
  • Encourage self-help and other support strategies.

What is Your Role as a First Aider?

Mental Health First Aiders…

  • Do not diagnose or treat themselves or others.
  • Observe changes in behaviors.
  • Offer a nonjudgmental, listening ear.
  • Respect the individual’s privacy.
  • Serve as a vital link to early intervention.

Scope of a First Aider

  • First Aiders do not diagnose.
  • First Aiders do not treat.
  • First Aiders serve as a vital link between a person experiencing a challenge and appropriate professional support.

What is Mental Health?

Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual:

  • Realizes their own abilities.
  • Can cope with normal stresses of life.
  • Can work productively and fruitfully.
  • Contributes to their community.

What is a Mental Health Challenge?

A mental health challenge is when:

  • There is a major change in a person’s thinking, feeling, or acting.
  • The change interferes with the person’s ability to live their life.
  • The interference does not go away quickly and lasts longer than typical emotions or reactions would be expected to.

What is a Mental Disorder?

Mental Disorder is a diagnosable disorder that:

  • Affects a person’s thinking, emotional state, and behavior
  • Disrupts the person’s ability to: work, carry out daily activities, and engage in satisfying relationships

What are Substance Use Disorders?

Patterns of using alcohol or another substance that results in impairment in daily life or noticeable distress.

Repeated use of and dependence on the substance will lead to a pattern of compulsive use, drug tolerance and, if discontinued, withdrawal symptoms.

Some Facts

  • Approximately 1 in 5 American adults are diagnosed with a mental disorder in a single year.
  • Almost half of all American adults will experience a mental health challenge at some point over the course of their lifetime.
  • 19.1% of American adults with any mental disorder in the past year
  • 4.6% of American adults with severe mental disorder in the past year

Mental Disorders that Commonly Occur in the United States

  • Anxiety is a feeling of worry caused by perceived threats in the environment.
  • Bipolar disorder i s an illness characterized by extreme swings in mood, energy, and activity level.
  • Eating disorders are serious illnesses tied to irregular eating habits, severe stress, or concerns about body image, and characterized by too much or too little food intake.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that can occur after a person has experienced a traumatic event
  • Psychosis is a condition in which a person has lost some contact with reality.
  • Substance disorder is a “pattern of using alcohol or other substance that results in impairment in daily life or noticable distress” (APA, 2013)

Recognizing Signs: How a Person May Behave

  • Early signs: an emerging pattern of showing up late for or cancelling personal and professional commitments.
  • Worsening signs: withdrawing from family and friends, absenteeism or “presenteeism,” odd or erratic behavior.
  • Crisis signs: threatening to hurt or kill themselves or others, acting recklessly or engaging in risky behavior, drug or alcohol misuse.

Recognizing Signs: How a Person May Appear

  • Early signs: Tired looking, disheveled clothing, appearing more unkempt than usual for the individual.
  • Worsening signs:declining personal hygiene, highly agitated, withdrawal from others.
  • Crisis signs: excessive vomiting, difficulty breathing, overdosing on drugs or alcohol.

Recognizing Symptoms: How a Person May Feel

  • Early symptoms: no longer enjoying work, activities, or hobbies, sadness, worry.
  • Worsening symptoms: increasing sadness, increasing worry, hopelessness, rage, despair.
  • Crisis symptoms: dramatic changes in mood, feeling trapped, like there is no way out.

Recognizing Symptoms: How a Person May Think

  • Early symptoms: difficulty concentrating or focusing at home, school, or work; indecisiveness.
  • Worsening symptoms: increasing self- blame or self-criticism, distorted body image, racing thoughts or mind going blank.
  • Crisis symptoms: thoughts of self-harm, hopelessness, delusional thinking, hallucinations.